From DigitalOcean
Tested with: Generic connection-string flow · zb migrate 0.1 · no DigitalOcean Managed Databases preset yet
DigitalOcean Managed Databases move to the matching Databasezy engine over the public connection string. PostgreSQL and MySQL clusters can use continuous sync.
| Status | Coming soon · phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Target engines | PostgreSQL , MySQL , Valkey , MongoDB (Percona Server) |
| How we read it | Connection string |
| Continuous sync | Yes, for PostgreSQL and MySQL |
| Provider preset | None yet (generic) |
Before you start
Section titled “Before you start”- A Databasezy instance of the matching engine, or use
--create. - Access to the cluster’s settings to add trusted sources.
Find the connection string
Section titled “Find the connection string”In the DigitalOcean control panel, open the database cluster and copy the public network connection string from its
connection details. The private (VPC) host is not reachable from outside your DigitalOcean network. Use a user that
owns the tables, such as doadmin.
DigitalOcean Managed Databases notes
Section titled “DigitalOcean Managed Databases notes”- Add our egress IPs as trusted sources on the cluster.
Keep sslmode=require (PostgreSQL) in the URL. Caching clusters (Valkey or Redis) target Valkey; MongoDB clusters
target the MongoDB engine, which is coming soon.
Migrate
Section titled “Migrate”- Open the target PostgreSQL instance (create one first if you need to) and choose the Migrate in tab.
- Under Source, pick Connection string and paste the URL.
- Choose Copy and sync to keep the target current until cutover, or Copy for a one-off copy.
- Run Preflight and work through the checklist. Blocking items must be fixed before the copy starts.
- Start the copy and follow Copy and Verify. Mismatches are listed per table or collection.
- When the sync lag is low, stop writes and choose Cut over. The Report step keeps the timings and verification results.
# Dry run: print the preflight checklist and the plan, change nothingzb migrate --from "postgresql://doadmin:[email protected]:25060/defaultdb?sslmode=require" --to inst_abc --mode copy_and_sync --dry-run
# Start it (or use --create --size s1 instead of --to to create the target)zb migrate --from "postgresql://doadmin:[email protected]:25060/defaultdb?sslmode=require" --to inst_abc --mode copy_and_sync
zb migrate status mig_123zb migrate cutover mig_123 # when status says ready_for_cutovercurl -sS https://api.databasezy.com/v1/orgs/$ZB_ORG/instances/inst_abc/migrations \ -H "Authorization: Bearer $ZB_API_KEY" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{ "source": { "kind": "connection_string", "url": "postgresql://doadmin:[email protected]:25060/defaultdb?sslmode=require" }, "mode": "copy_and_sync"}'
# Follow progress, preflight report and verificationcurl -sS https://api.databasezy.com/v1/orgs/$ZB_ORG/instances/inst_abc/migrations/mig_123 -H "Authorization: Bearer $ZB_API_KEY"
# Cut over once the status is ready_for_cutovercurl -sS -X POST https://api.databasezy.com/v1/orgs/$ZB_ORG/instances/inst_abc/migrations/mig_123/actions/cutover -H "Authorization: Bearer $ZB_API_KEY"For copy and sync from PostgreSQL, preflight checks wal_level and the replication privilege of the user and
tells you what is missing; from MySQL it checks the binlog and GTID settings.
Verify
Section titled “Verify”Verification compares what the engine exposes: row counts per table for SQL engines, document counts per collection
for document engines, key counts for key-value engines. Mismatches are listed in zb migrate status <mig_id> and
the Verify step. Run your application’s tests against the new instance before you switch traffic.
Continuous sync and cutover
Section titled “Continuous sync and cutover”With copy and sync, the target keeps receiving changes after the copy. When zb migrate status reports
ready_for_cutover (two lag samples in a row under 5 seconds):
- Stop writes to the source: maintenance mode, scale writers to zero, or revoke the application user.
- Run
zb migrate cutover <mig_id>(or Cut over in the portal). The agent drains the last changes, copies sequence values (PostgreSQL), verifies again and stops replication. If the target cannot catch up in time, the cutover is abandoned and sync keeps running; nothing changes on either side. - Point the application at the Databasezy connection string and resume writes.
zb migrate statusshows the measured downtime.
Schema changes are not replicated, so freeze migrations between the copy and cutover. Details: what happens at cutover.
Sync applies to PostgreSQL and MySQL targets only; other engines from this source are copy only.
Roll back
Section titled “Roll back”A migration never deletes anything on the source. Until you decommission it, rolling back means pointing the application back at the source.
- Before cutover: cancel with
zb migrate cancel <mig_id>. The publication, replication slot or replication channel the migration created is removed. - After cutover: writes made on Databasezy are not on the source. For PostgreSQL, start the migration with
--reverse-syncso the old database keeps receiving them after cutover and stays a valid fallback. Without it, copy the new data back with a migration in the other direction before you switch.
Troubleshooting
Section titled “Troubleshooting”Preflight times out connecting
Section titled “Preflight times out connecting”The egress addresses are not in the cluster’s trusted sources, or the URL uses the private host.
Preflight cannot connect to the source
Section titled “Preflight cannot connect to the source”Check that the source accepts connections from the egress addresses preflight prints, that the host is the public one and that the password has not been rotated. zb migrate --dry-run shows the exact URL that will be used after any rewrites.
Preflight lists blocking items
Section titled “Preflight lists blocking items”Each item has a machine code and a fix. Nothing is written to the target until every blocking item is resolved; warnings do not block.
The restore stops on an extension
Section titled “The restore stops on an extension”The source uses an extension Databasezy does not ship. Drop it on the source if it is unused, or exclude the objects that depend on it with --exclude.
Sync is blocked with pg.wal_level or pg.replica_identity
Section titled “Sync is blocked with pg.wal_level or pg.replica_identity”Logical replication needs wal_level=logical on the source and a primary key (or REPLICA IDENTITY FULL) on every published table. Preflight lists the tables.
Sync is blocked on binlog or GTID settings
Section titled “Sync is blocked on binlog or GTID settings”Continuous sync needs binlog_format=ROW, gtid_mode=ON, enforce_gtid_consistency=ON and a user with REPLICATION SLAVE and REPLICATION CLIENT. Preflight names whichever is missing.
For anything else, zb migrate status <mig_id> shows the failing step and its message. How migrations work describes every step.